(1039 words) Essay Example For Students

(1039 words) Essay SUNDAY NIGHTS AT SEVENThe Jack Benny Storyby Jack Benny with Joan BennyWarner, $19.95, 302 pagesThe late Jack Benny composed a personal history that was knownto practically nobody. So few, actually, that his solitary little girl Joanwas amazed to locate the completed composition among her mothersfiles after her passing in 1983. Joan Benny has enlarged herfathers words with her own recollections and some interviewsaccomplished explicitly for the book. It is generally excellent. As one would anticipate from the most well known humorist of theage of radio, Jack Bennys diaries are quick paced, enthusiastic, andentertaining. His memories are sure, and he says almostnothing negative regarding anybody. He follows back to his humblebeginnings as Benjamin Kubelsky in Waukegan, Ill., and revealsmany interesting realities about his initial life and passage into showbusiness. He was a secondary school dropout (in spite of the fact that, as he noteswith incongruity, Waukegan in the end assembled a middle school in hishonor) and took to genuine investigation of the violin just afterflunking out of the family haberdashery business. (Do we haveto know their names? he asked his dad after an unknowncustomer left a record installment with him.) Over his mothersobjections, he in the end discovered work as a musician with alocal visiting artist. Sooner or later, he started to talk, whichgrew into a satire monolog. Jan Kubelik, a show violinist,forced Benny Kubelsky to change h is name in 1912. He next becameBen Benny, and turned out to be genuinely notable as a violin-and-comedyperformer. Subsequent to serving in the Navy in World War I, a similarentertainer named Ben Bernie constrained him to change his name again,and he picked the name Jack, by which all mariners in the war wereinformally known to one another. A portion of the accounts have been told previously, however get a much-merited retelling from the ponies mouth here. Jack met hiswife, Sadie Marks (she later changed her name to MaryLivingstone, the name of the character she played on the radioshow) when he was 27 and she 14 at her familys Passovercelebration in Vancouver. She was identified with the Marx brothers,and Zeppo Marx (at that point Marks) had carried his partner to the homefor the event. Mary demanded that Jack hear her out violinplaying. He thought that it was ghastly and he and Zeppo made a quickexit. Quite a while later, they met again and wedded in 1927after a short romance. It was simply after they were marriedthat Mary helped Jack to remember their first gathering. Jack proceeded with his effective vocation in vaudeville, and whenhis accomplice became sick, he convinced Mary to fill in. She was ahit. In the end he wound up on Broadway and afterward in themovies. He swayed for a period before concluding that going intoradio would be beneficial. While they were living in New York, they received Joan. Shelearned recorded as a hard copy the book that Mary Benny had intended to takeher just to nurture her to wellbeing while they anticipated an arrangedbaby. (Jack restricted this thought.) Naturally, they discovered theycouldnt part with Joan. A significant part of the book comprises of Joans composing. She appears tobe in an alternate book from her dad. It would be a significant helpif she utilized a composing style that adjusted all the more near thatset by her dad in the early sections. Her short, simplesentences moderate the pace in an abrupt way. She providesextreme levels of insight regarding her initial life, homes, and thetrappings of being a big name girl. While this issue isinteresting to a Benny buff, one expectations that none of the venerablecomedians material was enslaved to account for it. Itwould be unquestionably progressively significant if Joan Benny were a superstar in herown right. Be that as it may, this is the fall of 1990 and such things are tobe expected of superstar posterity. George Bush is our presidentand no uncertainty he favors. .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .postImageUrl , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:hover , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:visited , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:active { border:0!important; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:active , .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufeb299cde218a21 78757a1cb1e46af24 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufeb299cde218a2178757a1cb1e46af24:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Media brutality GRADE 11 PROJECT EssaySome of Joan Bennys entries are interested. Clearly, hadher father needed subtleties of his pre-marriage womanizing in hisbook, he would have put them there himself. Her life is verywell point by point up to around 1965, however she says basically nothing ofher exercises for the past 25 years. Joan Benny goes easy in talking about her mom. Thetwo had what might gently be portrayed as an adversarialrelationship. Mary Livingstone Benny (who consistently introducedherself as Mrs. Jack Benny) is depicted as a vain, insecurespendthrift. She supposedly was generally keen on being with andaccepted by the Hollywood tip top. Studio head honchos, that is, not theentertainers that her significant other called companions. Jack Bennyattended Friars suppers and so forth alone. Mary LivingstoneBenny may have assumed the job of Mrs. Jack Benny as far as possible togain social standing, yet Joan Bennys words must be taken with ateaspoon of salt (or an increasingly invigorating sans sodium substitute) inlight of the conspicuous pleasure she shows on each page at beingJack Bennys little girl. Jack Benny tells a decent numerous stories that have not beenprinted previously. Clearly, none of the three Benny lingerie whowrote life stories approached this material. He tells how helearned from others botches in building up his radio style. (Different funnies utilized visual material for their studio audience,which left home audience members in obscurity about what was so funny.)There is a sure Catch 22 in the best radio humorist alsobeing the best client of outward appearances and non-verbal communication. Maybe, as Jack proposes, his mystery wasnt those peculiarities buthis timing. Jack recognizes that he was nevertheless a mediocreviolinist. By the by, he won the regard of some of theworlds most prominent musician. These accounts are a fortune. Isaac Stern considered him the most blessed show craftsman becausehe didnt need to live with the weight of being great. The book is must perusing, yet the peruser cannot help butagonize over how much better it would be had Joan Benny publishedthe collection of memoirs verbatim (Jack needed to title it I Always HadShoes, a response to humorists who professed to have risen fromabject destitution) or all the more effectively incorporated her words intoit. With any karma, the book will start a restored enthusiasm for thelegendary comic. His TV program could remain to berevived by one of the link systems, and a TV film about him isa probability. Joan Benny chose many family photographs forthe book; they are a commitment. The most striking thing aboutthe book is the manner by which new Jack Bennys words sound, despite the fact that theywere composed just about twenty years prior. Its practically like havinghim back.

Aldi Supermarket chain

Aldi Supermarket chain Presentation Overview Aldi is a worldwide market chain situated in Germany (Aldi, 2013). Aldi was established by Karl and Theo albretch siblings in 1946. The two had acquired a helpful store from their mom and made a chain of rebate food shops Aldi first went worldwide by opening a branch in Birmingham, United Kingdom. Right now, the market chain possesses in excess of 400 stores in the UK alone.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Aldi Supermarket chain explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Aldi essentially bargains in food and beverages, yet in addition sells a scope of wellbeing and restorative items and other minimal effort residential products. Most of the items sold by this grocery store chain are own-marked named in addition to a couple non-marked items. This framework empowers Aldi to stock an assortment of items like other general grocery stores yet on a constrained space (Aldi Group History, 2010; Fallon, 1987, p. 33; Mitchell, 1991, p. 5). R eport Purpose The point of this report is to complete an inside and out investigation of Aldi grocery store chain utilizing PESTEL system and to investigate the potential effect of each factor on Aldi, its approaches and intensity in the UK advertise. Aldi’s Industrial Analysis: PESTEL system Political Factors Aldi is a global company and in this manner is enormously influenced by the political and lawful states of individual nations where it works. The political situation in the UK can be portrayed as consistent. The fundamental focal point of the present government is recuperation from the worldwide money related emergency (Hamilton Ryan, 2012). As per the UK enactment on work, retail locations are urged to give a wide scope of business openings (Balchin, 1994, p. 44). Aldi grocery store chain perceives the effect of retail chains on social government assistance. The organization has utilized an enormous number of individuals without separation. Its workforce envelops indiv iduals of varying backgrounds (Mitchell, 1991, p. 5). Monetary variables The economy of the UK is right now consistent. Nonetheless, the nation has been thinking about moderately high joblessness and vulnerabilities in the economy. The economy developed by 0.23 % in 2012 and is required to develop by 1 % this year (2013) (Hamilton Ryan, 2012; BCC, 2012, P. 10). The monetary conditions in the UK are a significant reason for worry for the retail chain. One of the significant reasons for concern is the foreseen increment in the joblessness rate. This will bring about a decrease in the powerful interest for various items and along these lines will influence the general interest of products in the nation (Elearn Training Co 2005). Since the financial components are route past the company’s control, Aldi has begun re-sorting out its showcasing blend in as to future changes in the economy.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can su pport you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Socio-social variables According to the ongoing registration directed in the UK, the number of inhabitants in the young is contracting while that of the old is developing. This will adversely influence the work advertise, showcase request, and increment in government use administrations. At last, the UK government should chop down its spending plan and increment duty to offer these types of assistance. Expanded costs because of rising duties have incited UK buyers to change their utilization conduct (Graiser Scott, p. 10). These progressions have come about into more spotlight on esteem expansion (Graiser Scott, p. 10; Clarke, Bennison Pal, 1997, p. 60). Since customers are a component of social propensity and convictions, UK buyers have gotten progressively illuminated on wellbeing matters and their attitude towards staple. Aldi is at present changing its items to deal with the rising interest for natural and sound staple (Gra iser Scott, p. 13). Innovative elements Consumers require progressively convenient advances while purchasing merchandise. Innovation assumes a significant job in improving shopper experience (Faucheux Nicolaã ¯, 1998, p. 243). The latest mechanical developments for retail locations incorporate electronic publicizing and electronic rack marking. Web based promoting has likewise gotten increasingly mainstream. Therefore, organizations have depended on the utilization of online channels to draw in clients (Faucheux Nicolaã ¯, 1998, p. 244). The advancements of numerous Aldi products have been impacted by innovation. The present innovation has profited both the retail chain and the purchasers on the loose. Aldi has upgraded purchaser fulfillment through innovation. The utilization of innovation has empowered the market chain to improve availability of products and enterprises and personalization of shopping. Innovation has likewise assisted with improving productivity of gracefully an d stock activities (Aldi, 2013). Ecological elements Corporate social duty fundamentally contributes in building shopper trust and steadfastness. In this manner, numerous organizations have been encountering a great deal of strain to perceive their commitment to the overall population (Schwartz Carroll, 2003, p. 504; Worthington Brotton, 2009). One of the cultural issue undermining retail chains managing in staple is ecological concerns which expects them to act in an earth neighborly way. Understanding these issues widens moral position. Aldi’s CSR is worried about the way through which the association meets its obligation to the investors by means of guidelines and administration (Faucheux Nicolaã ¯, 1998, p. 246). Aldi has adjusted its items with the present arrangements and guidelines identified with ecological maintainability (Aldi Group History, 2010). Authoritative components The British market is amazingly directed (Mintel Report, 2011, P. 2). Furthermore, the EU com mission has set up required nourishing guidelines for the retail segment. These guidelines help guarantee that purchasers get to sound staple and progressively adjusted eating regimen. These strategies and guidelines have significantly affected Aldi’s execution. Its item meets both nearby and worldwide measures (Mintel Report, 2011, P. 4).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Aldi Supermarket chain explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Aldi is a worldwide organization however unequivocally relies upon the UK advertise. In spite of the fact that the UK is financially steady, it is confronted with different vulnerabilities. Aldi comprehends its job in the general public and has been endeavoring to fulfill the need of both the customer and the legislature. Aldi has had the option to keep a decent compatibility with the UK government by executing politically right approaches. The organization has been keeping tab with current financial ch anges by altering its items and administrations as per the overarching patterns. Also, Aldi’s items are naturally neighborly and satisfy the set up guidelines. References Aldi 2013, Welcome to Aldi. Web. Aldi Group History 2010, Company History. Web. Balchin, A 1994, ‘Part-time laborers in the different retail area: little change from work security legislation’, Employee Relations, vol. 16, no. 15, pp. 43-57. BCC 2012, Policy Marker: Quarterly Economic Survey Q1 2012, British Chamber of Commerce, London. Clarke, I, Bennison, D, Pal, J 1997, ‘Towards a contemporary viewpoint of retail location’, International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.59-69.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Elearn Training Co 2005, The Business Environment, Elsevier, London. Worthington, A, Brotton, C 2009, The Business Environment, FT/Prentice Hall, London. Fallon, J 1987, ‘Aldis European Stores Offer Price’. General store News, 31 August, p. 33. Faucheux S, Nicolaã ¯ I 1998, Environmental mechanical change and administration in reasonable improvement approach, Ecological Economics, vol. 27, pp. 243-256. Graiser, A, Scott, T 2004, ‘Understanding the elements of the grocery store sector’, The Secured Lender, vol. 60, no. 6, pp.10-14. Hamilton, S, Ryan, J 2012, U.K. Economy Surges 1% as Britain Exits Recession. Web. Mintel Report 2011, UK Food Retailing. Web. Mitchell, A 1991, ‘Aldi and Gateway Seal Site Deal in Move that Puzzles Supermarkets’. Showcasing, 12 December, p. 5. Schwartz, M S, Carroll, AB 2003, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility: A Three-Domain Approach’, Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 4, pp.503â€530.

Need a Business Idea Here are 35 You Can Use to Start Your Business Empire

Need a Business Idea Here are 35 You Can Use to Start Your Business Empire Setting up a business can be a wonderful venture but many individuals are usually discouraged by the idea of assessing the market and understanding the startup costs.Due to this, people find themselves force fully working 10-hour desk jobs that they aren’t happy in.This article demonstrates 35 ideas that are ideal for individuals looking to start their very first business with very little capital.HERE’S WHY OPENING A BUSINESS CAN BE AN ADVANTAGEOUS VENTUREBe Your Own BossThe greatest factor that business owners enjoy is the joy of independence to perform the work tasks the way they desire.Freedom from senior management, freedom from taking calls from the upper management, and decisions you aren’t happy with â€" Say goodbye to them!As a business owner, you are in charge of the company’s growth and are responsible for taking all the key responsibilities.Think of having your own business as owning your own garden and watering your own plants. You get to see the plants grow and y ou will be proud when they eventually become well-established fruit-providing trees.Excellent Work-Life BalanceAs a business owner, you set your own work timings and you enjoy a work-life balance by making your own schedule.Research by Indiana University has shown that work-life balance is key to maintaining positive health and over 15% of participants were exposed to stressful environments causing them to experience fatal deaths in the long run.By running your own business, you can provide your employees with flexible work timings and a vacation leave to ensure your employees are happy with the company and improve their productivity.You get to choose the type of employees that work for your company, creating a work culture.For example â€" If you’re working at a digital media company, you can hire freshers and youngsters with a style and create wall paintings to give a vibrant and youthful work atmosphere.With this type of work environment, employees would love to come to work eve ry day, therefore increasing your company’s net profits.Enjoy the Challenge of Risk and Reap the RewardsThe famous quote â€" “No Pain No Gain” is something the entire business environment is built upon.Risks are challenges that come to entrepreneurs frequently, the ability to deal with these risks demonstrates a smart business owner from a rash one. Enjoy the challenges as these are stepping stones for your company.Once you overcome these challenges, you are rewarded with a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. You get all the profits of the company and you get to take the company forward the way you feel right.Mark Dinges of California Creations states “The thing I enjoy most about the company is playing the game of business,.And rightly so â€" every business is a competitive game and the thrill of being at the top is an adrenaline rush like no other.Feel Proud of Building Something of your OwnInvestment Coach, Peter Leeds states, “There is nothing like being successful through your own leadership, abilities, ideas, and efforts,”. One of the greatest excitement in the life of a business owner is to experience the growth of his company from a small business to a large industry.The benefit of building your own brand from scratch is far greater than working as an employee of an existing brand.In the long run, you get to hand over the reins of your company to much more established young men to lead the company through the test of time.Take Apple for example, when Steve Jobs co-founded it, he ran a successful company which he then passed over to Tim Cook in 2011, who continues to lead the company in the exact same path set by Jobs.35 IDEAS TO CONSIDER STARTING A BUSINESS1. Computer RepairSetting up a computer repair business is a lucrative way to generate profits as computers are all over the globe and more are added daily.As a computer service representative, you will never run out of orders to service components or software from a given organization .Computer repair services include servicing â€" monitor, mouse-types, laptops, keyboards, modems, electronic peripherals like scanners and printers, etc.This type of business grows into a large organization in no time when the clients come rolling in.Things to KnowExperience in computer hardware and software is necessaryLicensing is necessaryEmployees require a training program2. Virtual AssistantMany online businesses are in dire need of assistants that can help them in running several tasks such as social media management, advertising, brand awareness, etc.Becoming a virtual assistant is a great business idea as the pay is anywhere from $10 per hour to $25 per hour depending on your expertise.A virtual assistant is a home-based business and doesn’t require you to report to an organization. Every task is conducted and completed from the comfort of your home. Virtual assistants are usually hired on a contract basis or as an employee.Things to KnowCraigslist, Upwork, and PeoplePerH our are great freelancing sites to apply as a virtual assistantDecide on the type of work you will be doing as a virtual assistant. For E.g. â€" Bookkeeping, graphic design, web development, clerical work, etc.3. Social Media ConsultantIf you fancy spending time on social media sites, why not make it a source of income?A social media consultant is a perfect career path for those looking to help companies with directing customers to their business and boosting overall sales.As a social media consultant, it’s necessary to understand the industry you are working with and how to enhance their brand awareness.Things to KnowNo formal training required, certification courses are available to pursueKnowledge of social media tools helps make your job easy 4. Product ReviewerA reviewer’s job is to inform customers about the type of products they are purchasing with detailed product analysis and breakdowns listing advantages and disadvantages.You can approach companies directly and offer y our services to review their product in exchange for monetary compensation.A reviewer can build his portfolio and trustworthiness overtime and a lucrative business can be started by providing their valuable expertise.Things to KnowA reviewer should have their own website and write blogs regularly to keep his readers informed of new and upcoming productsAlways try and test the product before writing a review. Your readers will not follow someone who offers biased reviews5. Meal Prep BusinessFood is a great industry to get into if you love cooking and have a passion for it.Many clients prefer to indulge in healthy diets and don’t have the time to cook their own food due to their hectic schedule.That’s where you come in, you can prepare the food depending on their tastes and provide them with their daily nutrition in the form of meal prepping.Meal prep is a lucrative business even with few clients, all it requires is a kitchen and fresh food to ensure your clients are satisfied.Thi ngs to KnowKeep a list of ingredients that your clients don’t prefer or are allergic to. Knowledge is power in the food businessYou can ensure you make a doorstep visit and explain the nutritional benefits of meal prep and why they can remain healthy by following a dietExplain the money-saving advantages to your clients to make them shift to a healthy plan6. Application DeveloperEvery time a new business or product is launched, an app is also launched alongside it to ensure mobile and web users are provided with convenient access.An app developer is always in demand and all you do is create an app for the company based on their requirement.If you can provide them with the right marketing strategy to achieve their profits, you’ll surely be rolling in profits without having to work a 9 â€" 5 jobs.Things to KnowApp Development requires knowledge in at least one programming language â€" Java, Android Development, iOSDevelopment, C++Codecademy is a great place to learn programming la nguages for free 7. Bookkeeping ServicesIf you are great with numbers and are looking for a job in bookkeeping, then becoming a freelance bookkeeper is an exceptional way to guarantee income and work on your own time.As a freelance bookkeeper, you are required to manage balance sheets, create monthly statements, various financial reports, profit and loss statements, etc.Things to KnowInvoicing tools are a bookkeeper’s best friend. Use them!Start a website such as Bench to automate bookkeeping for your clients8. Online Dating ConsultantMatchmaking is a wonderful way to create a business as there are thousands of potential single individuals looking to meet their Mr. or Mrs. Right.You can help them find their true love by becoming their dating consultant and offering them advice on how to proceed. The job requires a lot of responsibility as you will guide someone’s entire life in the right direction.Things to KnowA website based on online dating with your consultancy services is m andatory to reach clientsManaging their dating profiles is your responsibility as well to get them the right match9. Web Security ConsultantEvery business faces a devious threat on the web from malicious hackers and viruses.It’s your job as an internet security consultant to provide companies with the best security possible in securing their valuable files and sensitive customer information.Companies pay big money to the right agent that can protect their data.Things to KnowTo become a cybersecurity expert, technical skill in the following areas are necessary â€" firewall management, software penetration, knowledge in programming languages, hacking and coding practices, encryption techniques, and familiarity in operating systems.Communication must be instant to inform your clients of incoming threats and guiding them to the best possible solution10. Graphic DesignerOrganizations are on the constant lookout for logos, emblems, fliers, magazines, advertisement copy, and other creati ve designs.This is where you fill that requirement by providing them with the perfect graphic designs to enhance their product and ensure their customers are attracted to their product.As a graphic designer, your responsibility will be in creating unique logos for websites depending on their requirement.Things to KnowAdobe Photoshop and Illustrator are applications that every graphic designer should be proficient inPlenty of freelance sites offer graphic designers with a way to earn their income efficiently11. Editorial AgencySetting up a business that deals with web content writing, ghostwriting, proofreading, editing, indexing, article writing, etc. requires little to no investment.You can start by doing these services yourself and begin to add employees to assist you as you increase the number of clients.Editorial services are very much in demand due to the number of startups and companies launching every year.The demand for content has risen and you can make yourself a nice prof it on the side while ensuring you manage your client base.Things to KnowHere’s an in-depth tutorial to set up your editorial business from scratchManage a few clients during the launch phase to get the hang of the business12. Affiliate MarketingAffiliate marketing pays good money to marketers who can advertise products on their blogs and provide detailed information on the type of services provided.The best part about affiliate marketing is the freedom of choosing your own products and marketing them through various sources â€" media, blogs, e-mail marketing, etc.Things to KnowYouTube, Pinterest, and Facebook are great mediums to gain an audience for your productAmazon Associate Program is a great source for affiliate marketers to make a steady income13. TranslatorDo you have a knack for learning more than one languages? Why not convert this extensive knowledge into a full-fledged business scheme?A translator is one of the most convenient and in-demand business around the globe.Yo u can become a translator exclusively for tourists looking to hire you on a per-day basis, you could opt to translate for companies looking to launch their product in another country or you could simply translate for films and production houses.Things to KnowIt’s important to be extremely proficient in the language before you begin to start your translating businessIncrease the number of languages over time to earn more profits as a translator14. Financial AdvisorEven big organizations need help when it comes to managing finances.Hence, a financial advisor’s job is to provide the necessary advice on how an industry can better invest their earnings and how to organize their profits in the best situation possible.To start off as a financial advisor, you can begin by providing free advice to your family and friends, as compensation ask them to simply pass on the word if they are satisfied.It’s important to build your client base before you begin to count your profits.Things to Kn owEnsure you apply for the Certified Financial Planner certificate, the CFP course is extremely critical to proving your expertiseBegin with individual clients and move on to organizations once you are confident of handling big money15. Resume WriterCountless individuals are looking for well-written concise resumes to impress their hiring managers.The skills required to write a resume are basic â€" you need to be great at punctuation and know how to write well.A resume writer will always have work as long as employment is present in the world.All the equipment you need to get started is a laptop and a knack for writing.Things to KnowResume writers usually charge by the hour or a daily pay rateHere are some great tips to follow for starting your resume writing career16. Tax ConsultantHow many times have you heard of companies getting in trouble for not filing their taxes on time?A tax consultant’s job is to ensure the company doesn’t have to worry about their tax filings anymore. It’s also the tax consultant’s responsibility to ensure all information relating to tax is brought to the notice of the company.If you can handle the job of managing the day-to-day tax operations of companies, you have a great career path ahead of you.Things to KnowA certification course in Certified Public Account(CPA) is mandatory to conduct tax filings.You can either freelance or start an agency as a tax consultant17. BloggerWho’d have thought that writing articles can be a lucrative business? Today there are several bloggers that earn more than $100,000 per month. It takes hard work to hit a 6-figure income but you can begin by earning a 4-figure income today. All you need is a website and your commitment to getting started. You can choose an industry that you are passionate about and write articles based on them, then choose convenient ways to get paid such as Google AdSense, product promotion, etc.Things to KnowEnsure your articles and website are SEO-friendly to generat e organize trafficYou need to provide useful articles that help your readers understand everything there is to know about the product or service you are writing about18. Packers MoversIn the modern day, people are always looking to move from one place to another.Whether it’s career decisions or personal reasons, moving can be a hassle and individuals usually seek a company’s services to help them relocate.Starting a “packers and movers” business is quite simple, you need the materials required to pack â€" duct tape, cardboard boxes, a few handymen and a transportable vehicle.Things to KnowLaunch your business in the local neighborhood before you approach the larger areas.Customers rejoice when their items are delivered to them in mint condition. It’s necessary to train your handymen to be extra-careful when dealing with glassware and delicate objects19. Professional PhotographyPhotos are used in everyone’s lives, be it wedding photography, website content, blogs, magazi nes, etc.Photography is a lucrative business and is an exciting way to travel the world and click photos of nature and man-made structures.You could also stay put and become a wedding photographer and ensure you capture the most intimate moments of couples in your hometown.Things to KnowYou can pursue a photography course to ensure you click gorgeous and breathtaking picturesInvest in a professional DSLR to get the right dimension and exceptional image quality 20. Courier ServicesCourier services require absolutely no investment other than your regular vehicle used for transport. The responsibility lies in ensuring the packaged items are delivered to their destination on time.Many businesses prefer to pay for courier services instead of choosing expensive ways of sending important parcels to their destination.As a courier, your job is to ensure the parcel reaches the destination within the allotted time slot.Things to KnowOffer your courier services in flexible time slots to build d emand for your businessConsider an alternate means of transport in case your vehicle breaks down21. MentoringEveryone requires inspiration to achieve success. As a lifecoach or mentor, your job is to provide the necessary guidance for individuals looking for that extra shoulder to lean on.Mentorship requires you to be able to push individuals to the extreme to achieve their goals and advise them on a calculated plan.Whether it’s youngsters looking to excel in sports or failed businessmen who have no motivation in moving past failure, your goal is to rejuvenate their minds.Things to KnowTarget your mentorship to a niche audience such as â€" youngsters, businessmen, housewives, etc.Accredited institutions such as International Coaching Federation and International Association of Coaching provide various coaching programs to establish yourself as a life coach22. Currency TradingA currency trading business is not only profitable but requires very little technical knowledge to get star ted.Thanks to the internet, currency traders no longer need to visit trade exchanges or call their stockbrokers to place a trade.As a currency trader, you can trade in the comfort of your home and understand the fundamental basics of trading in a few weeks through online tutorials.Things to KnowCurrency trading may be illegal in a few countries, so it’s best to check with your local government officesCurrency trading should always be started in small amounts to learn the ropes of trading before you go in big. The market is highly risky and there are no guaranteed methods to make profits23. Travel AgencyEvery year, individuals are always looking to book their holiday vacations via travel agencies to visit their favored destinations.When setting up a travel agency, it’s necessary to have an online platform to allow customers to conveniently place their bookings.Offer discounts in the initial launch phase to attract travelers to choose your platform over other competitors.Things to KnowTo boost sales, you can offer free airport pickup and drops to your clientsCar rentals and tours can be arranged by your agency to further rake in the profits24. Flipping WebsitesBuying websites for cheap and then selling them at a profit is a great business idea for those who can identify value. It requires the presence of mind to understand the website market â€" which niche tends to do the best and which doesn’t.As a website flipper, you need to understand the revenue a current website generates, the traffic that the website attracts, and above all the authenticity of the website. You don’t want to be making a bad purchase which may lead to copyright claims.Things to KnowFlippa is a popular website marketplace where many sellers and buyers gather to conduct tradesYou could also buy a cheap website that has aged well, add web content and tools and increase the value of the website before putting it up on auction25. Patient Advocacy ServicesAn extremely community-driven bu siness where you will provide aid to several ill and grieving patients that need your help the most.Much of your responsibilities lie in establishing insurances for patients, argue cases on behalf of the patient to claim insurance, and helping patients with document work in hospitals.Patient advocacy services are in demand all through the globe and you can feel noble at the end of the day by helping those who are in dire need of your services.Things to KnowCertificate programs such as PPAC (Professional Patient Advocate Certificate) can be pursued to add expertiseIt’s necessary to fully understand the patient before you can provide them with necessary insurance plans26. Drop shippingOne of the most popular business ideas in this list is drop shipping.As a drop shipper, you create a website showcasing products from a third-party website, when a customer makes a purchase from your site, you automatically purchase the product from the third-party vendor and earn a commission for your sales.The logistics and warranty are provided by the third-party vendor, your job is only to get customers to make a purchase.Things to KnowDoba is a popular drop shipping website to set up your first online storeDrop shipping requires no capital to start other than a fully functional website27. VideographyVideo production is a lucrative business with plenty of media platforms such as YouTube and Daily Motion offering youngsters with a chance to become famous.Your responsibility will be to edit and create high-quality videos for your clients.You may be needed to hire voiceover artists and create music videos.This high profile business may require some investment to acquire the video production equipment, but in the long run, it’s a small price to pay.Things to KnowPlenty of video production courses are available on Udemy for both beginners and advanced users to get startedVideo production can be a one-person business but adding employees can ease your workload28. E-commerce Websi teYou’ve got the goods to sell but don’t have the investment to pay the rent and employee wages to run an actual store?No problem, simply open an online e-commerce store to sell your products.All you need is a domain name and web hosting to set up your online store. An online store attracts customers from all over the globe that your retail store can’t do.In this way, you can rake in more profits by establishing your very own e-commerce website.Things to KnowOnline tutorials are available for a step-by-step guide to establishing your online storeOnce you’ve made your first few sales, invest in social media marketing to gain a targeted audience to increase profits29. Massage TherapistA relaxing business idea that deals with utilizing scented oils and therapeutic massages to relieve your clients from their stressful minds is the job of a masseuse.Some investment is required to invest in a massage bed, massage products, and various essential oils.Once set up, you can enjoy a lo yal clientele that will return to your premises every month to enjoy a relaxing massage session.Things to KnowA license is mandatory to set up a massage clinic, various states require various licensesCertification is necessary as you will be involved with triggering the sensitive spots of the human body to relieve pent-up tension30. Personal TrainerThe benefits of being a personal trainer are that you get to enjoy a fit and energetic lifestyle alongside of watching your clients shed their fat over time.A personal trainer doesn’t necessarily mean you have to work a job at a local gym, you can be a freelancer if you wish and visit your clientshomes via apps and by setting up a professional website showcasing your achievements.Things to KnowHere are the top 5 personal training programs available. Certification is mandatory to pursue fitness trainingA personal trainer must look fit, hence, you are required to always remain physically fit by utilizing supplements31. Dog Training and Gr ooming ServicesWhile dog walking is a popular way to set up a business, there isn’t much profits toearn from just walking dogs.Hence, establish services to provide dog owners with ways to groom their lovable pets and offer to train their lovely canines to do tricks they couldn’t perform before.Not only is dog training and grooming services a lucrative business, you get to sell dog products alongside for further profits.Things to KnowDog groomers require a certification course before they can establish their businessPets require patience and love, hence, only venture into this business if you share a love for animals 32. Bed and BreakfastPlenty of travelers require a place to spend the night on their journey, if you have a spare room available in your home, it’s a great opportunity to turn it into a lodging space.You can earn money by providing traveling guests with a room and providing them with free breakfast.Additionally, you can grow the business by partnering up with local tour guides, providing maps for sale, and other souvenirs at the front desk.Things to KnowThere is no license required to start a bread and breakfast, although you may require one depending on your state to open a lodging businessHygiene should be maintained by cleaning and tidying up the room after a guest has checked out, this is to ensure your guests are happy with your accommodationAdvertise your lodging services on Airbnb to increase awareness33. Interior DesignerDo you love decorating people’s homes or offices with your unique vision?Every homemaker or businessman will have their own requirements and may seek your advice to come up with a great décor for their home or office.Much of the research has to be conducted at your home and you can present the final work on paper to your clients.Things to KnowAn interior designer requires a certification course completed before he or she can conduct their servicesEnsure you ask a lot of questions to get the best knowledge of the ty pe of décor your clients want34. Tour GuideCities and towns are usually the best places for tourists to explore but they can’t understand the history all by themselves and are usually looking for a tour guide to hire.As a tour guide, you can conduct walking trips, bicycle trips, entertainment packages, taxi services, and fun games to interact with your customers.A tour guide can be a wonderful way to meet new people from other countries and understand their way of life.Things to KnowWhile some countries don’t require a license, others require a license from the ministry of tourism to ensure you are fully qualified to be assisting foreign visitorsKnowledge of the local cuisine and restaurants helps in treating your foreign visitors with delicious local food35. Daycare ServicesWhy not transform your home during the day into a bustling and energetic place for kids to come and learn new things?A daycare service is for those people who love to hang out with kids and monitor their pl ayful experiences.Starting a daycare requires a license and proper training in handling little kids. Insurance is required as well to ensure your home is taken care of in the event of a mishap caused by children.Things to KnowInvestment is required to set up a nursery and other toys required for kids to play withThere should be a food schedule to adhere to as little kids tend to get hungry and hence, they tend to eat moreCONCLUSIONEvery business has its own share of risks and rewards, as a business owner, it’s necessary to navigate through the tidal waves to enjoy the sunrise by the calm sea.Don’t give up every time a failure presents itself, the tough and trying times are what brings the best out of you.We hope one of these ideas have suited to your entrepreneurship dream and leave you with this motivating quote by Nelson Mandela â€"“It Always Seems Impossible Until It’s Done”

America s Best And Brightest New Market Research On...

When I went to NAEYC conference, Nov 18-Nov 21, Orlando, Florida, I attended 4 session. One of them was â€Å"America’s Best and Brightest: New Market Research on Attracting and Retaining Early Childhood Professionals.† Because I lack English listening skills, I couldn’t understand whole contents. However, I came to know about ‘understanding the attitudes and beliefs of current educators about the profession’ and ‘identifying factors that will be most helpful in encouraging educators to make the field a long-term profession.’ I thought that these contents would be useful and helpful for our classmates, as well as me, in understanding â€Å"current preschool teacher in the United States.† In addition, during week 8, October 11-18, we did not have any discussion about the teacher’s role, because it was time to submit the article analysis critique assignment. Thus, I wondered about other people’ thoughts on the role of the teacher, especially in the United States, so it was a pity not to share them. However, this session in NAEYC was so helpful for me to understand the perceptives of early childhood educators, in the U.S. This is the reason why I am including the contents of NAEYC, in my learning stories, because it is such a valuable and meaningful event for me. 1. Voters view early childhood educators as an important job, as well as firefighters and nurses. It is an interesting conclusion. It means that there is a gap between importance and pay, because early childhoodShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Regis University GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores

Kargil War Free Essays

string(124) " during the Kargil war helped the National Democratic Alliance \(NDA\) attain a majority reinstating him as Prime Minister\." Role of Media in Kargil Anshu Bhatia PGP2- 18012 Table of Contents Abstract2 Introduction3 Literature Review3 Discussion of the case5 Analysis and conclusion6 Bibliography7 Abstract This paper attempts at evaluating the role of media in the Kargil war, which broke out in the summer of 1999, at a time when the Indian media was equipped enough to set the media agenda as well as present the war at an unprecedented scale. As mortals, we have never seen the war situations Palestine, Kashmir, Iraq or Afghanistan but only can perceive the images seen through media reportings. Therefore, many of our perceptions are based on the realism as created by the media owners. We will write a custom essay sample on Kargil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The function of media through which they frame the news stories is called as Agenda-setting function of media. In the words of McCombs (2002), in a typical daily newspaper, over 75 percent of the potential news of the day is rejected and never transmitted to the audience (p. ). (Maxwell E. McCombs, 1993) Media (or the press) has been said to inhere three basic roles, also called as the â€Å"three I’s†. i. e. information, interpretation, and interest. (The Press – The press’s many roles). The limitation of media capacity to enable its thorough surveillant function explains their selectivity. Also called as the ‘Gatekeeping theory’ in mass communications, this along with Agenda setting media theory is closely related to Theory of Framing, according to which , gatekeepers (or the edia), certain parts of an event/news are given more attention than the rest. This incomplete revelation can lead to biased opinions amongst different sec tions of the society, but all the three theories seem to have one point of parity- Media is empowered, has an agenda and transmits only that information which it wants to be channelized across to the public. Literature Review â€Å"Journalists will say that war is too important to be left to generals. Reporting of war is too important to be left to reporters. Soldiers need to get involved in this. † -Maj Gen Patrick Brady – 1990 (former Public Relations Chief of US Army) (HALI, 2000, August ) As opposed to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Kargil was the first war that witnessed an emerging technology driven media in the era of television. Indian media had experienced live war coverage and broadcast for the first time, and therefore exploited the opportunity to bring forth the war in front of the people as if it was being fought right in front of their naked eyes. With daily updates and minute detailing covered, it was also the first time for the Indian military when fearless correspondents and journalists , armed with their satellite artillery made sure they covered the Indian army’s every step towards victory to make us proud. It was rightly said after the First World War, is that â€Å"war not only creates a supply of news but a demand for it (Ajai K. Rai) . Media is definitely able to ‘sell war’ to its consumers given that it’s targeting and coverage is able to engage its consumers, which are mostly geographically concentrated in areas related to war. Armed by legendary conflict stories with Pakistan since Partition, media enhanced the platform available during war to display Kargil at its best, with one side devoted to the coverage of acts of superordinate bravery on the patriotic Indian side, and Anti-Pakistan agenda to display an adequate palette of sellable war at Kargil. The essence of successful warfare is secrecy; the essence of successful journalism is publicity,† says the preface to the British Ministry of Defence (MoD’s) instructions to Task-Force bound correspondents during the Falklands war. (Ajai K. Rai) Military on one side is a hierarchical, disciplined and a closed culture contrasting to the independent and blurred code of conduct inhering Media. The latter is believed to have vested inte rest with prior set of goals for the agenda setting. Also known as the Fourth Estate, Media acted as the Force Multiplier during the War of Kargil, where it not only helped built public awareness about the intriguing war but also played a crucial role in enhancing public morale by disseminating information about activities of the Military to their friends and families. Media, especially television media has always been debated to have shown the ‘real war’ that arguably been far away from ‘reality’. At times deviated from its root purpose of information dissemination, and masked by ‘entertainment mantras’, often the images and broadcast are televised in a manner to sensationalize the eyeballs of its viewers. During Kargil, Military on one side, was biased with the emerged Media perceptions of narrating ‘Masala-extrapolated-tales’ which according to them could harm their efforts at war. On the other hand, to set the right sellable agenda for the war, Media had to equip itself with the right policy interventions allowed at the right war locations to make the coverage a successful live war show for its viewers. According to Bernard Cohen’s conceptualization, â€Å"The press is significantly more than a purveyor of information and opinion. It may not be successful much of the time in telling people what to think, but it is stunningly successful in telling its readers what to think about. † (The Press – The press’s many roles) Informational dissemination role of media is always accompanied by Interpretation, often stirring public interest. It was during Kargil, that the main functional aspect of media as ‘agenda setting’ was argued in public discourses. Media in compliance with the Government played a pivotal role in determining role of media, route of communication vehicles and defined their agenda as ‘framers’ for the Kargil war’s narration to the public with immediate effect. Kargil saw the media as being harnessed as the mass channels for portraying the goodwill of the existing Vajpayee –NDA government as well as the justification of the war. Where on one side, the government made sure the agenda was rightly set to harness it for vote bank for the 13th Indian General Elections, held a few months after the Kargil War. Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s pivotal role as an anchor, a ‘de facto Head of State’ during the Kargil war helped the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) attain a majority reinstating him as Prime Minister. You read "Kargil War" in category "Papers" Media can play very important roles in War and peace making. On one hand, Media could forge bonds between conflicting nations but, Media under strict scrutiny by the Central government agencies was regulated to portray the implacability of the enemy nation at the war front with their anti-social strategies. Also, media was mobilized to gather the nation under the banner of national integrity to foster patriotism among civilians and enhance their involvement with the war, inclusive of their roles both as spectators as well as participants at war. Discussion of the case War reporters, during Kargil were portrayed as extraordinary individuals who risked their lives without any means of self defence to garner news for public information. It was observed that media reporters, Journalists, photographers and media personnel returning from Kargil LOC ceased to be mere observers but, eventually had become participants in war. It may be argued that Reporters employed operated upon a unanimously agreed agenda by print and television media, but at the same time it can also be said that they were ‘sole masters’ of decisions determining not only which news stories/or war fronts were covered in their narrations but also how were they framed for the public. Therefore, not only are the stories in media biased by society’s cultural, political and economic biases but also by individual preferences For television coverage, where Cost of news acquisition set out during Kargil by media owners was huge, the agenda setting process was impacted by their commercial considerations to a great extent. Much announced by the media to be telecasting ‘eye-witnessed real war news’, the images, video clips and narration can be debated that ‘Kargil news was never value free, form the individual reporter or media house’s point of view. The mere dilemma that whether a reporter’s news was free from his comments questions the epistemology of value-free information and its dissemination. The relationship between the Audiences and Media can be interestingly questioned on what the media perceives the Audiences desire to what the Audiences actually expect the media’s role to be. Kargil can be established as a benchmark for Indian media where, the public on one hand emanded maximum disclosure of the first televised war; on the other hand they understood the security deterrents that were attached to the same. The ‘Vietnam Syndrome’ till date reminds people that wars can be lost due to the total freedom and access provided to the media in their coverage of the war. (HALI, 2000, August ) The ‘right to know’ was not much demanded as a necessity by the masses given the fact that the war was being just and the national integrity and patriotic flavoured gains were much more than the price o f death of Indian soldiers at the war front. Audiences expect the real war to be shown but at the same time, are also driven by their rationality to avoid extreme visuals of war casualties, involving both soldiers as well as civilians. To analyse the sheer brilliance of strategic operations by media analysts and planners during Kargil , one must take into account the efficient use of media to save India from the mangling received on the LOC as well as the snow capped peaks of Kargil. Indian media mobilized its resources as a response to the Kargil crisis and should be given credibility for organizing programmes, handling syndication and conducting in-depth analysis and discussions on television as well as print about Kargil, helping to stir the right essence of Patriotism amongst Indians along with establishing the goodwill of Government support. The wide array of coverage was designed and channelled successfully to convince political as well as social diplomats worldwide that it was Pakistan who had caused many grievances to the Indian side. To dupe our own Indian masses, the Chanakyan principles of deceit and lies were fully utilized to their greatest advantage (Kapila, 2009) In order to support their campaign headstrong, one of the most communist decisions by the duality of Government and media was to act as a barricade by blocking Pakistani e-newspapers on the Internet, to ban PTV from the cable networks across the nation, minimize the causality broadcast of Indian soldiers but exaggerate the defeated (and dead) army of the enemy nation. Instead, internet was used a strategic weapon to market their content in such a designed way so as to strengthen the agenda setting and help spread the propaganda. An exclusive website called as www. vijayinkargil. com. Officially trained personnel to handle PR effectively controlled the content that went online, such that any truth about crafted claims regarding any victory or casualties could not be even verified. Amongst the crafted news due to the lip service of the Indian overnment along with media included falsehood spread by telecasting lies like Tiger hill,Mirage-2000 HUD displays with manipulated information on TV News Channel like BBC, CNN a and the likes. Masses were made to believe what they saw or interact with content prepared by media. In a way, it can be said that although media did not tell the masses what to think, they effectively filtered the unfavourable and designed new content such that the propaganda for Kargil success with Patriotic fervour could resonate wit h equal consistency across Indian, not only in india but worldwide. HALI, 2000, August ) The very process by which media gathered reports at source, packaged and disseminated to a wider audience was constrained by a an array of influences ranging from broadcasting protocols and standards, battlefield censorship by the Military, delusory and misleading information campaigns controlled by the central government propaganda. This created the famously known ‘Fog of war’ during the times of Kargil. Unfortunately, although Historians should occupy the front seat in drafting of information for Kargil, the ‘first cut prepared draft of history for Kargil’ prepared by the Media Journalists had so widely been discussed and consumed by the masses that it is due to this reason, that Historians had to and will continue to dislodge the contaminants that were reasons of causing the Fog of war. (Tasneem, 2011, March) Analysis and conclusion â€Å"Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets† —Napoleon Media as a force multiplier adds tremendous impact to the war-inflicted nations. Managing people’s perceptions of the military as a dedicated, sacrificing and dutiful organization is mandatory for nay nation; especially this was followed during Kargil times. Therefore, the need to maintain close and code of confidence between media and the Military was a mandate. (Ajay K. Rai, 2004) Apart from the blood-shed and casualities, Kargil shall be remembered in history for highly successful diplomatic media campaign. One of the most effective ways in which this was demonstrated was the fashion in which the media was censored from critical warfronts (Kargil, Dras or Batalik sector) or from volatile surety information’s. Emotional and patriotic flavoured appeals were instrumented as catalysts by the government and military to mobilize the Media to the best of their media agenda. The revolution in information technology from radio as the media during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971to widespread digitization, enhanced channelled communication methodologies and airpower employment during the Kargil war, 1999, has become the journey through which appropriate lessons have been learnt and assimilated by the Military as well as the media to work hand-in hand for any crisis that occurs in the future. A joint engagement for study of security issues (posed by real time reporting by media personnel from the battlefield) was one of the significant post war actions that were taken up for mutual benefit. (Ajay K. Rai, 2004) Thus , best of technology and public relations management helped Kargil anchors manage the ‘ Media Spin’ effectively such that today, India as a diverse and integral nation would always utilize the power of Media both as a ‘ Force Multiplier’ to help root the Agenda setting as well as a ‘Weapon of War’. This has led to increased relevance and importance being laid down in public discourses as well as central standards and protocols for masses to lay greater emphasis on the role of media in war. (HALI, 2000, August ) Bibliography Ajai K. Rai, R. F. (n. d. ). Media at War: Issues and Limitations. http://www. idsa-india. org/an-dec-00-6. html . Ajay K. Rai, R. F. (2004). Military-Media Interface: Changing Paradigms New Challenges. IDSA . HALI, G. C. (2000, August ). The Role of Media in War. Defence Journal , http://www. defencejournal. com/2000/aug/role-media-war. htm. Kapila, D. S. (2009). THE ROLE OF INDIAN MEDIA IN PROXY WAR AND TERRORISM. IntelliBriefs . Maxwell E. McCombs, U. o. (1993). The Evolution of Agenda-Setting Research: Twenty-Five Years in the Marketplace of Ideas. Journal of Communicationn 43(2), Spring. 0021-9916/93 , 58-67. Tasneem. (2011, March). How media influenced Kargil. Merinews – Power to People , http://www. merinews. com/article/how-media-influenced-the-kargil-war/15844256. shtml. The Press – The press’s many roles. (n. d. ). Encyclopedia of the New American Nation , http://www. americanforeignrelations. com/O-W/The-Press-The-press-s-many-roles. html#b. How to cite Kargil War, Papers

Organization Structure Gross Domestic Product

Question: Discuss about theOrganization Structurefor Gross Domestic Product. Answer: Introduction: There is no gain stating the fact that tourism industry forms an integral part of the economy of Australia, and in fact in the financial year of 2014-15, the tourism sector has contributed as much as 3 % of Australias total Gross Domestic product (GDP) (William 2014). The importance of the tourism industry of Australia not only lies in the fact that it helps to boost the national economy of the country, but it also creates employment opportunities for approximately 5,80,800 Australians each year (Rice 2014). Although a huge number of reputed companies are leading the tourism industry of Australia, Express Travel Group (ETG) is an important name in the travel industry. ETG, formerly also known as Orient Express Travel Group, is a very eminent travel company of Australia, headquartered in Melbourne. In its 32 years of its existence, the organization has succeeded in gaining sufficient recognition, and consequently has expanded to other parts of the world, such as Perth, Sydney and Brisbane (ETG 2016). The organization conducts integrated travel business, and hence works with the motive of offering each client the opportunity of enjoying their professional or personal cost-effective travel service. oNe of the most remarkable and unique features of the service offered by Express Travel Group, is that t offers a one stop solution to every requirement of a traveler. Companys Structure: Each travel organization has a distinct structure to be followed, that explains the professional method of administration of the organization. While discussing the structure of Express Travel Group, it is important to understand that the activities of the organization chiefly revolve around three important fields: Transportation Accommodation Information and co-operation in the form of support service to the tourists (Ashkenas et al. 2014). In terms of the professional job roles assigned to the employees, the function of the employees is being divided into the following categories: Supervisory level Executive Level Operational Level At the top level of the hierarchy, lies the higher authority, which are expected to help in the decision-making process of the organization, in order to ensure that smooth functioning o the business operations can take place. The Director, the Manager, Chief Marketing Official of Express Travel Group belongs to this group. Next, in the executive level, the organization appoints employees who handle and take care of the clients and customers, so that they can deliver efficient and satisfactory service to the clients (Subramanian et al. 2013). The Business Developer Assistant, Customer Service Manager and the Business Analyst work at the Executive level of the organization. Last but not the least, as a tourist organization, ETG will fail to operate its business activities in a an effective way, unless the professionals such as the Tour Manager, Sales Manager, Secretary and Receptionist, interact with the clients, and are able to draw the attention of the potential as well as existent c lients (Csaszar 2012). The structure of the activity of the company can be explained through the following diagram: Figure 1: Diagram Representing the Organizational Structure of the Express Travel Group Source: (Joseph 2016) As it can be understood from the above discussion and diagram, the employees of the company involved in the supervisory level are mainly responsible for promoting and marketing the business. Again, those in the executive level are assigned with jobs such as organizing and scheduling meetings and booking travel arrangements, while the employees at the operational level are responsible for customer interaction as well as multiple skills (Martin et al. 2012). Companys Leadership Style: The leadership style of an organization plays an important role, as effective leadership helps the management authority of the organization influence its employees to perform the tasks efficiently so that employee productivity can directly contribute to organizational success. The style of leadership adopted by the management authority of Express Travel Group, can be described as supportive, participative and transformative. However, it should be remembered that the organization follows a strictly hierarchical style of administration, whereby the employees holding the managerial position in the organization, maintain a social distance with the employees. Yet it should be noted, that the managers offer opportunities for regular interaction with the employees. The director as well as the CEO of the organization holds monthly meetings with the employees working at the executive level, so that they can be reminded of the vision and mission of the organization, and even introduced to the formulation of a new strategy, if necessary (Safi et al. 2015). However, though the managers have complete control and organizational power over the employees, it is worth mentioning that the officials and the chief executives of the organization never adopt an Autocratic style of leadership. The managerial leadership style is participative by nature, as the managers involved in the administrative position, invite the free, open participation of each employee, and in case a new change is being introduced, instead of thrusting the same on the employees, the opinion of the respective employees are being asked as well (Pacleb and Bocarnea 2016). The management authority has discreetly chosen the Transactional leadership style that ensures job satisfaction to the employees. The mangers and the director of the organization recognize the importance of rewarding the skill, outstanding merit and contribution of the employees. As a tourism industry Express Tourism Group, works with the purpose of offering high quality service, to the consumers, and hence management authority regularly reviews the staff performance, and even offers the opportunity to the travelers to rate the staffs, such as the tourist guide or the receptionist, based on their interaction or the quality of the service offered by them (John and Taylor 2014). On the basis of the employee reviews and traveler ratings, the performance of the employees is being measured whereby they are being offered bonuses, and other incentives and long-term benefits. Further, once a new strategy is being proposed, the administrative managers set the target for each employee in respe ctive positions, and the employees who accomplish the targets successfully within the given time, are rewarded through pay bonus and gifts. The organization does not recognize the performance of the working staffs by offering financial benefits, but rather also announces the Employee of the Month award, based on the positive feedback from the clients (Antonakis and House 2014). Companys Strategies within Australia and Abroad The importance of a strong strategy cannot be overemphasized in case of an Australian tourist company, as there is a huge variety of tourist companies which are predominating the Australian tourist industry. Hence, Express Travel Group works with a strong and extremely powerful strategy. As far as the strategies of the organization are concerned, ETG focuses primarily on two factors- a) the reduction of cost, and b) the promotion of the organization to boost the sale growth of the organization. For the purpose of cutting down the operational cost, the organization relies on high volume purchasing system so that the organization can obtain and enjoy huge discounts on the resource inputs, such as transportation or accommodation requirements. The process of bulk buying considerably helps in reducing the operational cost of the organization. Again, ETG also locates its activities in areas which enjoy the availability of cheap labor. As an online travel company, ETG needs to have call centers, and hence the organization usually sets up its call centers in some of the peripheral regions of Australia, so that it can avail the advantage of cheap and easily available labor. The company also reduces the cost of its operation, by employing the resource inputs which are comparatively cheaper. For example, the organization lowers its operational cost by forming alliance with no frills airline that charges much lower than any kind of ordinary airlines. ETG is also known for reducing its labor cost, and increasing its labor productivity, by exploiting the computer technology for substituting the need of more expensive labor inputs (Evans et al. 2012). As a tourist organization, ETG must be able to cope up with the quick expansion of the global travel market, and hence the company arranges a variety of advertising campaigns for the purpose of promoting its high quality service in Australia, as well as in the overseas market. As a tourist company, the organization has to handle a huge number of clients coming from abroad and hence promoting the organization and its service is highly important. Keeping this in consideration, the organization spends an enormous amount of money for destination advertising that helps in building its recognition among the potential international clients (Pastras and Bramwell 2012). For developing the desired foreign public perception, ETG invests much time and money in social media marketing. The management is well-aware of the importance of a search-engine optimized website, and hence instead of focusing on a single website, the organization maintains multiple macro sites for attracting the attention of the non-English speaking travelers around the world. Again, ETG also forms collaboration with various popular advertising agencies that promote the service offered by the company in respective international markets. The use of meaningful logos, and strong taglines, such as Live and Love the Australian Way, helps the organization in effective promotion of its service in the relevant international markets. Further, the organization is also well-aware of the fact that the staffs such as the front office executives, tourist guide, or the receptionists, who have to directly interact with the clients, may not have sufficient understanding of the language or the cultural perception of the clients, and hence it is important to impart training to these staffs. The company arranges regular training sessions and workshops for the employees, so that they can obtain the necessary knowledge and inter-personal communication skills required for handling clients of a different cultural origin (Bosu n et al. 2014). Personal Comment On Companys Structure and Strategy It is needless to say that ETG is emerging as an organization that has huge potential to flourish and prosper in future. However, a few recommendations can be offered here. As far as the organizational structure is concerned, it is being observed that the company follows a strictly hierarchical order which is appreciable. Again, the Transactional leadership style that relies on recognizing and rewarding the employees for their share of contribution is also admirable, as it helps in increasing the employee productivity and efficiency of the organization However, it is to be noted the hierarchical form of organization has its own cons, in the form of lack of collaboration and lack of innovation. Here, each employee is being assigned with a specific job role, and consequently flexibility of work or free exchange of ideas is not possible. Hence, for an emerging organization, like ETG, the implementation of a flat organizational structure is advisable, as with very few layers of managemen t, granting promotion or offering attractive financial benefits, is much cost-effective. Further as a result of the lack of hierarchy and bureaucracy, the working staffs will be able to work with greater flexibility and independence that will be helpful in serving the clients with greater satisfaction (Schenkel and Brazeal 2016). As far as the strategy of the organization is concerned, it is mostly focused on reducing the operational cost that may adversely affect the reputation of the organization in a highly competitive industry of tourism. Instead of reducing the operational cost, it is advisable that the organization focuses more on product differentiation policy, so that its products or service can appear to be superior to its rival organizations. The organization can introduce high quality service in its hotel chains, by introducing a high ratio of staff to guest policy. Further, the organization does not offer lucrative discount benefits to its old consumers, and hence it must focus on creating a loyal consumer base, by offering attracting discount coupons to the repeat clients, or their relatives and friends. The company is doing a great job by offering cultural training to the staffs, but a more country specific training method should be introduced whereby the culture of the countries which have the maximum number of tourists travelling to Australia must be considered while imparting the training programs. Last but not the least, the organization can also improve its tourist products, by offering new tourist tours with cultural character or treatment can have a positive impact on the international clients. Reference List: Antonakis, J. and House, R.J., 2014. Instrumental leadership: Measurement and extension of transformationaltransactional leadership theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(4), pp.746-771. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T. and Kerr, S., 2015.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Bosun, P., Tenescu, A. and Dima, I.C., 2014. Informational stocks and e-logistics management of a tourism company.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (27), pp.75-85. Csaszar, F.A., 2012. Organizational structure as a determinant of performance: Evidence from mutual funds.Strategic Management Journal,33(6), pp.611-632. David William, L., 2014.Battlefield tourism: Pilgrimage and the commemoration of the Great War in Britain, Australia and Canada, 1919-1939. AC Black. ETG, (2016).ETG - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.etg.travel/home [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Evans, N., Stonehouse, G. and Campbell, D., 2012.Strategic management for travel and tourism. Taylor Francis. John, M.C. and Taylor, J.W., 2014, August. Leadership style, school climate, and the institutional commitment of teachers. InInternational Forum Journal(Vol. 1, No. 2). Joseph, J., Klingebiel, R. and Wilson, A.J., 2016. Organizational Structure and Performance Feedback: Centralization, Aspirations, and Termination Decisions.Organization Science. Martin, R., Muls, M., de Preux, L.B. and Wagner, U.J., 2012. Anatomy of a paradox: Management practices, organizational structure and energy efficiency.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,63(2), pp.208-223. Pacleb, T.G. and Bocarnea, M.C., 2016. The Relationship between Leadership Styles, Leader Communication Style, and Impact on LeaderMember Exchange Relationship within the Banking Sector in the United States. InChallenges, Performances and Tendencies in Organisation Management(pp. 275-287). World Scientific. Pastras, P. and Bramwell, B., 2013. A strategic-relational approach to tourism policy.Annals of Tourism Research,43, pp.390-414. Rice, P., 2014. Universal management: a proposal to change the direction of accessibility management in the Australian tourism industry to create benefits for all Australians and visitors to Australia.Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal,2(2). Safi, M.H., Mohamadi, F., Amouzadeh, I. and Arshi, S., 2015. The Relationship between ManagerLeadership Style with Job Satisfaction and Burnout in Staff of Shomal Health Center of Tehran.Community Health,2(1), pp.17-26. Schenkel, M. and Brazeal, D.V., 2016. The Effect of Pro-Entrepreneurial Architectures and Relational Influences on Innovative Behavior in a Flat Organizational Structure.Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship,27(2), p.93. Subramanian, A., Venkateswaran, A. and Fu, R., 2013. Project Characteristics, Organizational Structure, and Managerial Incentives.Organizational Structure, and Managerial Incentives (June 15, 2013).